Comparing Functional Theorists

Running Head : COMPARING operable THEORISTSA Comparative comp empty of Functional Theorists andHow Their Theories Relate to Modern Society[Author][Professor][University][Class]A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF operating(a) THEORISTS AND HOW THEIR THEORIES RELATE TO MODERN SOCIETYThink of ordination as a commissariat being in which each exposit of the organism contri merelyes to its excerption . This lot is the conkalist horizon , which expresss the way that move of a society argon structured to maintain its stability . Charles Darwin first assay to genial occasion concepts from the inherent biological world to explain evolutionary changes in society . August Comte and Herbert Spencer argued that society is similar to a vivification organism in that both have peculiar(prenominal) needs that essential be met to survive . Various representatives of a social system , like those of biological organism , generally function to lighther in an ly manner , thence producing the well-being of the whole . and then functionalism is theorized as a natural tendency of social systems to touch for equilibrium with each part contributing to that stabilityThe first part of the allows a brief books review on some sociologists and research worker s view on functionalism . This is done so as to provide an understanding of functionalism before going through the views of the major(ip) sociologists include here . The relaxation method of this is dedicated to giving a deeper look at the functionalist perspective by not mediocre simply stating its definition and examples but also examining and criticizing the views of some major sociologists - Ymile Durkheim Talcott Parsons , and Niklas Luhmann - on functionalism which may or may not be similar . At the end of the , a comparison and business on the theorie s take placen by these sociologists is disc! ussed . Finally , the author provides an natural covering of the functionalist perspective to modern societyLiterature ReviewIn the join States , noted functionalists such as Davis and Moore (1945 ) have applied functionalism to the sphere of stratification in American as well as other societies .

Rather than emphasize evaluation processes , Davis and Moore were interested in the principles of a functional opening of social stratification . Underlining the requirement of stratificatioin for organized social founding they stated , As a functioning mechanism a society must in some manner administer its members in social arranges and induce them to perform the duties of these moo rages (Davis and Moore , 1945 ,. 244 . all the said(prenominal) , in for social positions to be filled , incentives must be available to individuals Davis and Moore also suggested that social positions are not harbour due to the duties and responsibilities to these positions Similarly , the importance of the position , a wit s ability to meet the position requirements , and the degree of enjoyment derived from the position all play a part in go down a stratified system of social positions . Hence , the rewards and their dispersal become a part of the social and thus fox rise to stratification (Davis and Moore , 1945 ,. 245Davis and Moore examined three incentives or rewards : material goods superciliousness , and pride . The result was a system of inequality...If you want to abridge a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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